Know the important functions of androgen hormones in men and women

Androgen hormones are commonly referred to as "male hormones". Because, in general, this hormone regulates everything related to the reproductive organs or male sexual organs. However, the hormone androgen is actually also produced in a woman's body, although not as much as men, androgen still has an important function for the female reproductive organs. Actually androgens are a collection of hormones. The most active and dominant androgen is testosterone. In men, testosterone is produced by the testes. Then there are other androgen hormones that support the function of testosterone. It's just that the amount is far less than testosterone.

Androgen Hormones in Male Bodies

Men who have entered puberty, will experience physical changes. For example, growing a mustache and beard, upper chest hair, legs and thighs, and pubic. All of this is thanks to androgens. Androgen hormones also regulate male reproductive organs. This hormone makes men become attracted to partners, are interested in sexual behavior, and their reproductive organs produce sperm. When a boy enters adolescence, androgens also play a role in his vocal cords. The vocal cords will become longer and thicker, so the sound becomes heavier. Not only that, androgens also play a role in bone growth, the development of muscle thickness and organ development, the formation of pigments in the skin, the work of the oil glands, to the regeneration of red blood cells. The function of the testes is controlled by the brain, which is in the pituitary gland (pituitary) and hypothalamus. When there are problems in both parts, maybe the body has an androgen deficiency, especially testosterone. Men may experience androgen deficiency, but this condition generally occurs gradually and not suddenly. In contrast to menopause in women, where hormone deficiencies occur suddenly. When androgen deficiency, especially testosterone, men can experience erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, so it is difficult to concentrate and depression. The condition when men are deficient in androgens is called hypogonadism. This condition can be overcome if the cause is clearly known.

Androgen Hormone in Women

Although androgens are known as "male hormones", a woman's body also produces androgens. In women, testosterone is produced in the ovaries, together with estrogen which is one of the female hormones. The adrenal glands also produce this hormone. The amount of testosterone produced by a woman's body is not as much as a man's. However, its function is no less important, namely acting as a treatment, growth, and repair of tissues in the female reproductive organs, even affecting the fertility of women. Just like in the male body, androgen hormones, especially testosterone here also helps to form bone mass and body tissue. If a woman's body contains excess androgens, it can cause irregular periods or even no periods at all. Other disorders are polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), where women become difficult to get pregnant even though they are still in childbearing age. PCOS will cause women to be resistant to insulin, have increased body weight, high blood pressure, and increase the risk of heart disease. The excess of androgen hormone can also make women experience hirsutism. Characteristics are the improper growth of hair in women, such as mustaches, beards, hair on the upper chest, abdomen, and thighs. The hair is also coarse-textured, not smooth like women's hair. The function of androgen hormones is very important, both for men and women. Androgen hormone levels that are too high or low can cause interference. If you feel there is a problem related to hormones, immediately see a doctor to get the right treatment.